You start your email outreach and see a 25%+ open rate. You then conclude that your subject line worked. Great! Your email was read. You then notice the recipient clicked a link. You get excited and assume you’ve secured engagement.

But did you? After all, you are paying for those analytics.

The Basics of Email Tracking

When you send an email, an image pixel is embedded in it. When images are downloaded, the pixel confirms that the email was opened. The problem? Email security scanners also download the pixel to check if the email is safe before the recipient ever sees it. That means it’s not always a human triggering those opens.

The same goes for links. Security scanners will click on every link in an email to check for malicious content, inflating click-through rates.

How Do You Know If Analytics Are Accurate?

One telltale sign is when many emails show as opened immediately after sending. It’s highly unlikely that every recipient is sitting at their desk, ready to open your email the second it arrives. The same applies to link clicks that happen in bulk within seconds.

But even when technology is in place to filter out false positives, there’s still no perfect solution. Modern email clients such as Outlook and Gmail no longer automatically download images. If the recipient reads your email but does not enable image downloads, the pixel won’t load, meaning you won’t see an open recorded—even though they may have actually read it. This makes open rates unreliable unless the recipient takes another action, such as clicking a link.

Additionally, when false opens from scanners are removed, it is important to note that emails may still be read but remain unrecorded as opened unless the recipient takes an engagement action, such as clicking a link or replying. This means a lower reported open rate does not necessarily indicate poor performance, but rather a more accurate reflection of real human interactions.

The Historical Context of Email Tracking

Understanding how email tracking evolved helps explain its current limitations.

  • Early Days: Initially, email tracking relied on manual read receipts, which were inefficient and often ignored. Marketers then turned to embedded HTML elements for tracking.
  • The Rise of Tracking Pixels: These tiny, transparent images enabled tracking when loaded, providing insights into open rates. However, the rise of security concerns led email clients to block auto-downloading of images.
  • Privacy and Security Changes: Over time, regulatory changes like GDPR, CCPA, and Apple’s Mail Privacy Protection (MPP) further restricted tracking, making traditional open rates less reliable.
  • Today’s Challenges: With scanners triggering opens and security updates preventing image downloads, marketers must look beyond open rates for meaningful engagement insights.

The Role of Email Scanners in Skewing Analytics

Many organizations use email security solutions such as Proofpoint, Barracuda, and Mimecast to scan incoming messages. These scanners:

  • Automatically download images (triggering false opens).
  • Click on links to check safety (triggering false engagement signals).
  • Preload content for security (leading to inflated email metrics).

While these tools protect users, they create misleading analytics for marketers. What looks like engagement may simply be a security check. However, using an advanced email outreach platform that filters out these non-human interactions can significantly improve tracking accuracy.

How Different Email Clients Handle Tracking

Not all email clients behave the same way, making data interpretation even more complex:

  • Gmail: Caches images on Google’s servers, preventing marketers from tracking the recipient’s actual location or device. This can also delay or obscure open tracking.
  • Outlook: Often blocks images by default, requiring users to manually enable them—leading to underreported open rates.
  • Apple Mail (MPP): Preloads tracking pixels and anonymizes IP addresses, inflating open rates and obscuring location data.
  • Corporate Email Systems: Often have aggressive security settings that trigger tracking mechanisms before the email reaches the recipient’s inbox.
  • Mobile vs. Desktop Clients: Mobile users may see images blocked by default, while desktop clients may behave differently.

How Advanced Email Tracking Solutions Improve Accuracy

Since traditional email tracking methods struggle with security filters, modern platforms have developed solutions to minimize false engagement signals and improve accuracy:

  • Delayed Tracking for Pixel and Link Clicks: Some platforms delay analytics processing to differentiate between security scanner interactions and real human engagement.

  • Click Verification Before Marking an Email as Opened: Instead of relying solely on tracking pixels, platforms now verify if a human has interacted with a link before updating the status of an email to “opened.”

  • Engagement-Based Email Open Status: In cases where email tracking pixels are blocked, an email can be marked as opened if the recipient interacts with embedded media content or replies—providing a more accurate indicator of real engagement.

What Can You Rely On?

Since traditional email metrics are unreliable, what can you use instead?

  1. Use an Accurate Outreach Platform: Choose a platform that has advanced filtering to differentiate between human and bot activity. If most opens and clicks happen instantly after sending, it’s a strong indicator that security scanners are inflating the numbers. A good platform will mitigate these false positives.
  2. Multi-Metric Analysis: Don’t just look at opens—track replies, time spent on linked pages, and conversions.
  3. Engagement Patterns: Compare how different audience segments interact with your emails over time.
  4. Reply Rate & Form Submissions: A direct response (replying to an email, filling out a form) is a stronger engagement signal than an open or click.
  5. AI-Based Filtering: Advanced platforms now use machine learning to detect and filter out bot-driven opens and clicks.

Further Reading

    Final Thoughts

    While email outreach analytics provide valuable insights, they are not foolproof. By leveraging delayed tracking mechanisms, verified link clicks, and engagement-based email open status updates, modern platforms can provide far more accurate analytics. Understanding these limitations allows you to make data-driven decisions based on real engagement, rather than misleading numbers generated by automated systems.

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    Vuepak

    Vuepak is an AI-powered sales and marketing platform that helps your team organize media assets into dynamic presentations. Use AI to generate content, automate outreach with email and text sequences, and track performance—all while turning prospects into customers and scaling your business.

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